>>25653656
>>25653649
More specifically, archive grade optical media exists but it's exotic and not something you've heard of, or want to afford. This for example:
https://pro.sony/en_HR/products/optical-disc
Tapes exist but drives are expensive and they want to be stored properly (with temperature control). And you better have some way of getting a working drive 20 years down the road, and have it be compatible with whatever tape you have.